Interactive neutrino physics

Figures to explore, teach and reuse

Each figure answers one physical question and computes what it shows — with its assumptions, its sources, and a licence to reuse it in lectures and talks.

Oscillations

How do three neutrino flavours oscillate?

Exact three-flavour oscillation probabilities in vacuum as a function of L/E, with the parameters of the Bari global analysis.

Advanced undergraduate: quantum mechanics and the idea of flavour mixing.

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Detectors

What does a neutrino look like in a water-Cherenkov detector?

The neutrino itself is invisible: the ring of light comes from the charged lepton it produces.

Undergraduate: special relativity and the refractive index.

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Cosmology

What happened to the neutrinos of the Big Bang?

A scrubbable history of the relic neutrinos, from the primordial plasma to the sea that fills every cubic centimetre of space today.

Graduate: the thermal history of the early Universe.

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Supernovae

What would a galactic supernova look like in neutrinos?

The neutrino burst of a core collapse in time and energy, and what three detector technologies would record at a distance you choose.

Graduate: neutrino astrophysics.

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Mass models

What must we add to the Standard Model to give neutrinos mass?

A map of the theoretical choices, from the minimal Standard Model to SO(10), with the fields, the mass matrix and the observable consequences of each.

Graduate: the Standard Model and basic quantum field theory.

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Seesaw

How do three different seesaws become one operator?

The type I, II and III seesaw diagrams collapse onto the same dimension-five operator as the energy scale runs below the heavy mass.

Graduate: quantum field theory and effective field theory.

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Absolute masses

What do β decay, 0νββ and cosmology each measure?

mβ, mββ and Σ as functions of the lightest mass, the ordering and the Majorana phases, set against the current bounds.

Advanced undergraduate to graduate.

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Mass ordering

How can a reactor 52.5 km away tell the neutrino mass ordering?

The reactor antineutrino spectrum at JUNO in seven scenes: the fast ripple whose phase tells normal from inverted ordering, and what resolution and statistics leave of it.

Advanced undergraduate to graduate.

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Reuse. Text and figures are released under CC BY 4.0, the code under the MIT licence. Each page carries a citation and a PNG of the figure for slides; the figure itself runs in any browser, with nothing to install.

The figures also appear where they belong in context: on the Research page and in the course BSM Neutrino Physics.